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Journal of European Economic History
2026, Volume:7, Issue: 3 : 1123-1134 doi: 10.61336/JEEH/23-3-72
Research Article
Green Human Resource Management Practices, Employee Engagement, and Sustainable Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Employee Commitment
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1
Research Scholar, Department of International Business, School of Management, Pondicherry University – 650014
2
5th Year Student, BALLB, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad – 509217
3
CEO, Unilight Ventures, Lower Parel East, Mumbai – 400013
4
Professor, Department of International Business, School of Management, Pondicherry University – 650014
Received
Oct. 29, 2026
Revised
Nov. 2, 2026
Accepted
Nov. 6, 2026
Published
Nov. 7, 2026
Abstract

Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) is a new HRM approach that has developed as a critical tool for embedding sustainability into the HRM process. Awareness of the need for the preservation of the environment has increased, and environmentally friendly policies are spreading among organisations in order to minimize their environmental impact and increase employee participation and organisational effectiveness. Some of the key practices used to encourage employees to be green include green recruitment and selection, green training and development, green performance management, green rewards, and employee participation.. The study is based on primary data collected from 200 respondents using a structured questionnaire. A convenience sampling technique was employed to select respondents based on their accessibility and willingness to participate in the study. The questionnaire was designed to collect information relating to the various dimensions of employee commitment, namely affective commitment, continuance commitment, and normative commitment. This article examines the relationship between Green Human Resource Management practices, employee engagement, and sustainable organizational performance, with particular emphasis on the mediating role of employee commitment. It highlights how environmentally responsible HR practices can improve employee attitudes, strengthen organizational commitment, and contribute to long-term economic, social, and environmental performance.

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